Embedded Systems

Master microcontrollers, firmware engineering, sensors, communication protocols, and real-time control. Build intelligent systems that interact with the physical world — from IoT devices to robotics and automation systems.

Course Overview

This course provides solid grounding in embedded system design — from hardware fundamentals to microcontroller firmware, real-time systems, and IoT edge deployment. You'll build real applications using STM32, ESP32, and Arduino platforms, interface sensors and actuators, and implement communication protocols and real-time control architectures.


Learning Objectives

  • Understand microcontroller architecture and embedded hardware concepts
  • Develop firmware in C/C++ for real-time embedded systems
  • Interface sensors, actuators, motors, and communication modules
  • Use UART, SPI, I²C, CAN, MQTT, Modbus
  • Deploy IoT and edge computing solutions (ESP32, Raspberry Pi, STM32)
  • Design safe, scalable and low-power embedded systems

Module Breakdown

Module 1 — Embedded Fundamentals

Microcontroller architecture, GPIOs, memory, interrupts, timers, power systems.

Module 2 — C/C++ for Embedded

Bit-level programming, drivers, interrupts, debouncing, low-level hardware control.

Module 3 — Sensor & Actuator Interfaces

Analog/digital I/O, ADC, DAC, PWM, motors, relays, drivers, robotics control.

Module 4 — Communication Protocols

SPI, I²C, UART, CAN bus, MQTT, BLE/Wi-Fi, IoT data flows & security.

Module 5 — RTOS & Real-Time Scheduling

Tasks, queues, semaphores, timing, FreeRTOS, concurrency, performance tuning.

Module 6 — Capstone Project

Build a functional embedded system — firmware + hardware + connectivity + documentation.


Capstone Examples

IoT Smart Energy Meter
ESP32 + sensors + cloud dashboards.
Autonomous Delivery Robot
Motor control, sensors, navigation firmware.
Industrial Sensor Node
CAN bus, Modbus, cloud telemetry, low power design.

Tools & Technologies


Who Should Enroll

Electronics and computer engineers, robotics students, IoT developers, and makers aspiring to build hardware-software systems and deploy intelligent devices in real-world environments.


Assessment & Certification

  • Hands-on labs & circuit builds (30%)
  • Programming assignments (20%)
  • Capstone design & prototype (40%)
  • Demo + engineering documentation (10%)